|
Anthropology, the Study of Man by WordExplain |
|
|
|
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
A. How Did Man
Begin?
What the Bible Says1. The Bible
says that man was created, that he did not
evolve.2. The Bible
says that man was created by God!a. This is very
important because it means man is not
his own boss. God
is, because God made
man.b. This is also
important because it means man is
answerable to God. Since
God created
man, God will one day hold man accountable for how he has lived. This idea, of course,
makes the evolutionist
very uncomfortable.3. Furthermore,
in the Bible God says something about
man that He never said about animals:
"Let us make man in our image, after our likeness." (Gen.
1:26-28)a. This means
that man is vastly more important than
any animal.b. This means
that man is the crown of God's creation.c. What does it
mean to be created in God's image and
likeness?1) It cannot
mean that God has a physical body as we
do. The Bible says
God is Spirit (John
4:24). (Spirits
do not have bodies
of flesh and blood as we do. Sometimes
spirits use bodies temporarily so they can talk with us, but they don't
need
them.)2) We can get
an idea of what it means to be created in
the image of God from the conversations God had with man after He
created
him. There are at
least four ways.
B. How Is Man
Like God?
1. Creativity:
God told man, "Be fruitful and multiply (Gen.
1:28)."
a. God is the
ultimate Creator. In
a way, He gave man the ability to create
life as God does. This
is an awesome
ability and an awesome responsibility!
b. In a way,
this creative ability goes beyond just
having children. Man
is able to invent
things, to think up new ideas, new ways of doing things. Man is creative as God is
creative. Question:
How does creativity relate to gardening?
To woodworking?
To farming? To
arts and crafts?
2. Rulership:
God told man, "Fill the earth, and subdue it; and
rule over the
fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky, and over every living
thing that
moves on the earth (Gen.
1:28)."
a. God is the
Supreme Ruler over all His creation (Acts
4:27-28). He
is Sovereign.
b. God has
delegated to man to have limited
rulership: To rule
over the earth and
over the animals of the earth.
c. Environmentalists
do not believe this. They
believe man has no right to rule the
earth. The extreme
environmentalists
believe it will be necessary to kill off many humans so that all the
animals
have enough room.
d. When God
first made man, He told him he could eat
plants (Gen.
1:29). God
did not create man to
kill and eat animals in the beginning.
That came later.
God expected
that man would be benevolent rulers of the animals.
3. Personality:
If man were to rule over the earth and the animals,
it meant that he was
like God in another way. God
created him
with personality.
a. God is a
person.
He has personality.
In order to
rule, both God and man have the necessary parts of personality.
b. By this we
do not mean shyness or friendliness or inhibition.
We mean that to rule you have to be able to
do the things a person does in order to rule over God's creation. These include the ability
to
1) Think. Intellect: Man is able to think both
in the concrete and
in the abstract. He
is able to think
about specific things and general things, like ideas.
Animals have a limited intellect in that they
can learn by experience and act in accordance with the instinct God has
given
them. But animals
cannot think about
thinking, nor think about themselves.
They cannot solve math problems.
Only man "can be truly educated rather than merely
trained
(Whitcomb, John C., The Early Earth,
p. 100)."
2) Feel. Emotions: Though
animals may have a
limited range of emotions (such as fear), only man has a fully
developed
emotional capacity. Only
man has complex
emotions like sadness, joy, fulfillment.
"Only man appreciates art and music creatively
(Whitcomb, John C., The Early Earth,
p. 100)."
3) Decide. Will:
"Man is sufficiently free from the bondage of
instinct to exercise
real choices and to have significant purposes and goals in life
(Whitcomb, John
C., The Early Earth, p. 100)."
4) Talk. Communication:
Though there is some limited communication between
animals (whales can
apparently communicate over thousands of miles), only man “can use oral
and
written symbols to communicate abstract concepts to other persons and
thus
enjoy true fellowship” (Whitcomb, John C., The
Early Earth, p. 100), both with other men and with other
spirit beings,
such as angels, and with God Himself.
Only man “can recognize the existence and rightful
demand of his creator
through worship, sacrifice, and religious service” (Whitcomb, John C., The Early Earth, p. 100).
c. All of these
God does, and does them perfectly. All
of these man does, but imperfectly.
There is a vast gulf separating what God can do and
what man can
do. And there is a
vast gulf separating
what the least intelligent man can do and what the smartest animal can
do.
4. Morality:
The understanding of right and wrong.
a. If man is
going to rule well, it implies
morality. There
could be good ways to
rule and there could be bad ways.
b. This is
reinforced by God's law in the area of
rulership: “From
any tree of the garden
you may eat freely; but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil
you
shall not eat, for in the day that you eat from it you shall surely
die” (Gen.
2:16-17).
c. The very fact
that God gave man a rule he could obey
means that he also could disobey if he chose.
Man was created in God's image with an understanding
of right and wrong.
d. Only man, not
animals, “can discern moral right and
wrong and suffer agonies of conscience” (Whitcomb, John C., The Early Earth, p. 100). No wolf ever felt a single
twinge of guilt
while eating a rabbit.
Man, Crown of God's Creation
Prepared by James T. Bartsch September, 2009 Published Online by WordExplain.com Email Contact: jbartsch@wordexplain.com Scripture taken from the NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE ®, Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by the Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. (www.Lockman.org) Link to Flint Hills Community Church Web Site Updated September 1, 2009 Button Bar Image Credit Search WordExplain Site Here |
|||